To what extent was international law considered and how was it presented in the Report? [online] London: Her Majestys Stationery Office, pp.128-135. Zealot Driven by Vast Self-Belief and an Urge to Save the World. The inquiry was announced in 2009 by Prime Minister Gordon Brown and published in 2016 with a public statement by Chilcot. In-text: (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2009). Mason, R., Asthana, A., & Stewart, H. (2016, July 6). But their sacrifice is not in vain: after a . Your Bibliography: Anghie, A., 2005. Nutrition Issues in Developing Countries for the 1980s and 1990s: Proceedings of a Symposium. Where, then, should the Western alliance go now? Brian, B., Caulfield, J., Hanes, R., Hunter, C., Hughes, C., Mann, M., Newes, E., Douglas, A., Baldwin, S., Baker, E., Clarke, L., Gabriel, S., Henrion, M., Klemun, M., Marangoni, G., Nemet, G., Newman, A., Paich, M., Popper, S., Way, R., . PubMedGoogle Scholar. View All Available Formats & Editions. The Guardian. Two years on, the officials who led the civil service response from the MoD, Cabinet Office and Foreign Office tell Tamsin Rutter what's happened since then Iraq was gripped by deep sectarian divisions. Credit: Getty Images The report concluded there was no evidence that intelligence was improperly included in the dossier or that No 10 improperly influenced the text. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Your Bibliography: Chilcot, J., 2016. The report will be made public once his speech concludes, which is expected to be sometime between 11:15. The governments main interest was to rebut accusations that coalition forces were responsible for the deaths of large numbers of Iraqis. For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. White, M. (2006, December 4). In particular, we contribute some thoughts on the Reports treatment of questions relating to the appropriate recipients of legal advice and its transparency, the timeliness of advice, the perception and treatment of law and legal advice by the government, and the independence and quality of that advice. It covers the background to the decision to go to war, whether troops were properly prepared, how the conflict was conducted and what planning there was for its aftermath, a period in which there was intense sectarian violence. The issues that the Article tackles are obviously complex and lengthy, however the Article has as its modest goal the exploration of the general arguments that the use of force to counter terrorism raises under the UN Charter regime on the use of force. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. The Geoffrey Boycott of Australian Politics. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50319-2_6, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/13956/2/Betts_JA_thesis.pdf, https://www.dailymercury.com.au/videos/john-howard-replies-chilcot-inquiry/40869/, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/06/tony-blair-deliberately-exaggerated-threat-from-iraq-chilcot-report-war-inquiry, http://www.australianreview.net/digest/2006/02/tiffen.html, Political Science and International Studies, Political Science and International Studies (R0), Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. By July 2009, at least 150,000 Iraqis had died, probably many more. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp.19-25. In-text: (Chilcot, 2016) . The report spans almost a decade of UK government policy decisions between 2001 and 2009. You may include up to 20 authors in a reference list entry. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. In Part III, the Article addresses the dramatic post-September 11 developments which witnessed the use of lethal military force in Afghanistan and Iraq in the name of countering terrorism. London. (2016). [online] Available at: [Accessed 13 January 2017]. Your Bibliography: U.S. department of education, 2008. Hardcover. Your Bibliography: Nwanosike, O. and Onyije,, E., 2011. Click the account icon in the top right to: Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. Your Bibliography: Cia.gov. Published on Bound to raise more questions about the Iraq War, the Chilcot report comes at a time when the UK is already coming to terms with the outcome of the Brexit . You can also read the Chilcot report online for free at the following website: Prime Minister David Cameron is then expected to make a statement in House of Commons at 12:30, straight after Prime Ministers Questions. They did this in a number of, often highly dubious ways, but one of the most important was through their rhetoric. Intelligence on Iraqs Weapons of Mass Destruction. This suggests the weakening of states ability to use the control of information as a source of news management and the importance of the development of non-linear models of news if we are to understand the impact of the news media in 21st century international affairs. The Chilcot Inquiry, Tony Blair, and Iraq, Could the military intervention in Iraq in 2003 be justified as a humanitarian intervention, Good faith and (dis)honest mistakes? Chilcot finds that the decision made by Tony Blairs cabinet to invade was made in circumstances that were far from satisfactory. The Iraq crisis offers two basic lessons. (2015). Chilcot has confirmed that we still do not have intelligent long-range planning by the armed forces in close and active cooperation with other government agencies, nor an adequate and integrated system for the collection and evaluation of intelligence information, nor do we have the highest possible quality and stature of personnel to lead us through these challenging times. i[btoa('video intelligence start')].init(config); Washington: Institute of Education Sciences, p.31. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. More than 200 British citizens died as a result of the conflict. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50319-2_6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50319-2_6, eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0). (2016, July 8). Correspondence to Military action at that time was not a last resort.. 'Peaceful options not exhausted' Video, 00:01:41, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. The Report of the Iraq Inquiry was published on Wednesday 6 July 2016. It said Iraq had the means to deliver chemical and biological weapons. Catalogue of Failure. Taking these concepts in turn, the article then considers how New Labour modified their content in response to issues raised by New Times. The 12-volume, 2.6million-word report, which comes at a turbulent time in British politics, is far from the whitewash many . The Battle of the Narratives: Australian Media Agendas and the Iraq War (PhD thesis). If the report has 21 or more authors, list the first 19, then an ellipsis, then the last listed author: With in-text citations, list up to two authors. scp.type = "text/javascript"; (2015). Your Bibliography: Brugge, D. and Goble, R., 2002. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Citation 26, Citation 27 The measure has good psychometric properties in kidney patients. (2016, July 7). The publication of the Report thus raises a multitude of questions requiring further analysis. The Report of the Iraq (Chilcot) Inquiry was finally published, 7 years after the Inquirys creation, on 6 July 2016. To reference a report with an individual author, include the authors name and initials, the report title (italicized), the report number, the organization that published it, and the URL (if accessed online, e.g. Before the war, Blair had said that the US-led invasion coalition would try to minimise civilian casualties. Native America, discovered and conquered. Whether people agree or disagree with my decision to . As the war and occupation unfolded, however, the MoD made only a broad estimate of how many Iraqis were being killed. The inquiry did not reach a view on the legality of the war, saying this could only be assessed by a properly constituted and internationally recognised court, but did make a damning assessment of how the decision was made. The Report of the Iraq Inquiry. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. The Subtle Shift in British Foreign policy. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Chilcot says the intelligence community worked from the start on the misguided assumption that Saddam had WMDs and made no attempt to consider the possibility that he had got rid of them, which he had. The Australian. Although sceptics wondered how much more the very-long-awaited Report of the Iraq Inquiryby a committee chaired by Sir John Chilcot could tell us when it appeared at last in July, it proves to contain a wealth of evidence and acute criticism, the more weighty for its sober tone and for having the imprimatur of the official government publisher. In this article, Christopher Elliott observes that, while the Chilcot Report has shed light on Britains involvement in the conflict, it could have provided a more detailed assessment of the decision-making processes for the UKs military operations. After seven years of inquiry, Sir John Chilcot has delivered damning findings on the UK's military action in Iraq and former British PM Tony Blair's decision to go to war. 2023 BBC. How sad he cant see it, Revealed: Chilcot inquiry was set up to avoid blame, TheGuardian view on the Chilcot report: a country ruined, trust shattered, a reputation trashed, Sir John Chilcot: Iraq military action was not a last resort, The UK chose to join the invasion before peaceful options had been exhausted, Blair deliberately exaggerated the threat posed by Saddam Hussein, Blair promised George Bush: I will be with you, whatever, The decision to invade was made in unsatisfactory circumstances, George Bush largely ignored UK advice on postwar planning, It isnt about a lie: Tony Blair on Iraq from 2001 to 2016, Britains intelligence agencies produced flawed information, The UK military were ill-equipped for the task, UK-US relations would not have been harmed if UK stayed out of war. But it adds: If the UK had refused to join the US in the war it would not have led to a fundamental or lasting change in the UKs relationship with the US.. Labour Must Admit Iraq Errors, Say Ministers. However, no studies have been conducted among adolescents and young adults with childhood-onset ESKD in Japan. APA 6 Citation Giants Show the Path to Truth in Fog of War. Pressure Mounts on Blair for Inquiry into Mistakes in Iraq. 2009. } ); Are you surprised by the cost of the Chilcot report? If you see Sign in through society site in the sign in pane within a journal: If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Methods This multicenter study included 45 . You do not currently have access to this article. The Guardian. Following the publication of World Politics & "Parapolitics" 2006: Computer-Assisted Text Analysis of International Media Headlines (2009, Harmattan), based on the analysis of over 7,000 titles, we have continued our research with the analysis of 2007-2008 titles. These concepts engender considerable confusion considering that in the context of force in counter-terrorism, the terms are often used imprecisely; actions may be labelled 'reprisals' or 'retaliation' when, in fact, the proper characterization could appear to be self-defence and vice versa. Daily Telegraph. But in the letter, he pointed out that a US coalition for military action would need: Progress on the Middle East peace process, UN authority and a shift in public opinion in the UK, Europe, and among Arab leaders, Judgements about the severity of the threat posed by Iraq's weapons of mass destruction - or WMD - were presented with a certainty that was not justified, Intelligence had "not established beyond doubt" that Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons, The Joint Intelligence Committee said Iraq has "continued to produce chemical and biological agents" and there had been "recent production". Betts, J. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. When no author at all can be determinede.g. However, the strategic foreign policy objectives of former Prime Minister Tony Blair have also helped to shape the direction of British defence policy and have had a fundamental impact on the role, structure and welfare of the Armed Forces. })(document, window); Colonialism and Education. An assessment of the Chilcot Report in Britain that appraises the decision of the UK to join with the US in 2003 in attacking and occupying Iraq. The Iraq Inquiry (also referred to as the Chilcot Inquiry after its chairman, Sir John Chilcot) [1] [2] was a British public inquiry into the nation's role in the Iraq War. The chapter considers what Chilcot adds to existing knowledge on the war decision and, more specifically, how it contributes to understanding the failure over Iraqi WMD and the policy makerintelligence interaction that resulted in this. Hutchinson. Hansard, UK. Abstract The Report of the Iraq Inquiry (Chilcot Report) was recently published. What is the Chilcot report? (2016, July 6). (Europeana Task Force on Metadata Quality, 2015). Colonialism and Education. An assessment of the Chilcot Report in Britain that appraises the decision of the UK to join with the US in 2003 in attacking and occupying Iraq. The study concentrates on the news production process and the exchanges between officials and both national and foreign journalists. There have been repeated delays, caused by the broad scope of the inquiry, arguments about the disclosure of documents, and the so -called The full Iraq Inquiry report is more than 2 million words, but Sir John made a statement on the findings on Wednesday these are some of his key points. from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-examples/report/. The independent Iraq Inquiry examines the UKs involvement in Iraq from 2001 to 2009. Chilcot report: Remembering the 179 Brits killed during the war in Iraq. The Guardian. When should I use et al. in APA in-text citations? Omit the second mention of the organization in this case. The 77-year old . London: Simon & Schuster. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. a collaboratively edited wiki or an online article published anonymouslyuse the title in place of the author. How do I cite a source with no author in APA Style? Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, pp.1-2. This study aimed to identify these subgroups in the Polish population and check whether local authorities' health programmes meet their needs. The revelations made by the Chilcot Report on 6 July 2016, a British Public Inquiry on UK's role in the Iraq War 2003 are shocking and disturbing. Hansard (Lords). Howard Defends 2003 Iraq Decision. Effective lifestyle health promotion interventions require the identification of groups sharing similar behavioural risk factors (BRF) and socio-demographic characteristics. 10,587 students joined last month! Font: '', 3/1/2023, 8:11:27 AM. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institutions website and Oxford Academic. Note that brochures are cited in a similar format. Report of the Iraq Inquiry. 2010. The Full Chilcot report can be downloaded below. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. The scope of the Inquiry's work was vast and this was reflected in the enormous size of its final Report. Create and edit multiple bibliographies. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. PublisherID: '585309391442756', The Ministry of Defence (MoD) planned the invasion in a rush and was slow to react to the security threats on the ground, particularly the use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that killed so many troops, the report says. When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organizatione.g., a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a companys websiteuse the organizations name as the author in the reference entry and APA in-text citations. Jackson, M., 2009. . }, 2000 ); How Does Australia Go to War? The Iraq Inquiry was set up in July 2009 by Blair's successor, Gordon Brown, and was meant to take just one year to complete. var scp = v.createElement("script"), How many authors do I include in an APA reference list entry? Trusted Reviews is supported by its audience. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Jones, G. (2007, June 12). The Guardian. }; The scope of the Inquirys work was vast and this was reflected in the enormous size of its final Report. Iran, North Korea and Libya were considered greater threats in terms of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons proliferation, and the UK joint intelligence committee believed it would take Iraq five years, after the lifting of sanctions, to produce enough fissile material for a weapon, Chilcot finds. 1st ed. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Public Communication, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia, School of History, Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK, You can also search for this author in The Chilcot report identifies a series of major blunders by the British intelligence services that produced flawed information about Saddams alleged weapons of mass destruction, the basis for going to war. scp.src='https://s.vi-serve.com/tagLoader.js'; (v.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || v.documentElement.appendChild(v.createElement('head'))).appendChild(scp); This is a print-ready version of the report of the Iraq Inquiry. $14.95. The Iraq Inquiry was the public inquiry ordered by the British government into the UK's conduct before, during and after the Iraq war in 2003. The UK chose to join the invasion of Iraq before all peaceful options for disarmament had been exhausted. A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE IRAQ WAR AND THE SYRIAN CRISIS 1, German non-proliferation policy and the Iraq conflict, Report X Marks the Spot: The British Government's Deceptive Dossier on Iraq and WMD, Rhetoric of the War on Terror: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of Bush and Blair Speeches, The Diverging Foreign Policies of United Kingdom and Germany on Iraq crisis: Its Effects on CFSP, Identity, Authority, and the British War in Iraq, The National Interest and the Politics of Threat Exaggeration: The Blair Government's Case for War against Iraq. The Alastair Campbell Diaries: Volume 4The Burden of Power: Countdown to Iraq. The long-awaited Chilcot report. Sir John Chilcot's public statement On this page you will find the Executive Summary, and the details of individual Sections of the report. Note that brochures are cited in a similar format. By Kurt. As is ensuring civilian and military arms of government are properly equipped, In future, all aspects of any intervention need to be calculated, debated and challenged with rigour. All the key findings of the public inquiry into the handling of the 2003 Iraq war by the British government led by Tony Blair. According to Chilcot, Blair did not identify which ministers were responsible for postwar planning and strategy. window.addEventListener( 'load', function() { Mellor, J., 1986. The Chilcot report, much fiercer than almost anyone anticipated, rips down almost every claim the Labour government made about the invasion and its aftermath. 2017. International law. It will also generally appear on the cover or title page of the report itself. British Foreign Policy in Iraq since 1990: Party Ideology or Establishment Affair? UK Military Deaths in Iraq. 'The Bush Doctrine' of Pre-Emptive Strikes and the UN Charter Regime on the Use of Force, Book: 2007-2008 The End of Bush: Link Analysis of World Media Headlines, 'When the Shooting Starts': Atlanticism In British Security Strategy, European attitudes towards transatlantic relations 2000-2003: An analytical survey, Justification for War: A Comparative Study of How George W. Bush and Tony Blair Presented the Iraq War to Their Respective Citizens, No Just War: Political Reflections on Australian Churches' Condemnation of the Iraq War, A Renewed Social Democracy for an 'Age of Internationalism': An Interpretivist Account of New Labour's Foreign Policy, Networks of News: News Management, Technology, and the Construction of International Relations, The Whole Operation of Deception: Reconstructing President Bushs Rhetoric of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Hegemony or survival : America's quest for global dominance Contents, The Iraq Inquiries: Publicity, Secrecy and Security. . Your Bibliography: In: Oxford Reference, 1st ed. NOOK Book. Stuart Repon-Ness showed the images to ITV News to support the findings of the Chilcott report. AdUnitType: '2', "The circumstances in which it was decided that there was a legal basis for U.K. military action were far from satisfactory," said Sir Chilcot, according to The Big Story.. Seven years after Blairs successor, Gordon Brown, commissioned it, in July 2016 the Chilcot inquiry finally produced its report, spanning twelve volumes and running to some 2.6 million words. The Part delves into the recognised and permissible uses of force in self-help-self-defence and reprisals. For seven years the nation has awaited the publication of the Chilcot report on Britain's involvement in the Iraq War. To reference a report with an individual author, include the author's name and initials, the report title (italicized), the report number, the organization that published it, and the URL (if accessed online, e.g. Heres how it works: Only include the first authors last name, followed by et al., a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018). This is an astonishing gloss on the political dynamic in the government's relationship with the intelligence people at that time. This is the entire speech I just gave to the House of Commons in response to the Chilcot Inquiry report into the Iraq war.It is only a provisional response -. Meeting in Indianapolis this week, the NCAA rules committee will discuss the possibility of rule changes to improve player safety and shorten games, according to ESPN's Heather Dinich, who . Reports may be published by governments, task groups, or other organizations. Responding to the report, Blair looked broken. A report number should always be included when available, but if a report doesnt have one, you can just leave this part out. Retrieved February 27, 2023, This chapter covers the final and most exhaustive UK inquiry into the Iraq war and its consequences. (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2009). Causal illness attributions influence how individuals cope with somatic symptoms and illnesses. Caf manager Tori Johnson was killed by Monis and Katrina Dawson, a customer, was killed in the subsequent police raid. 278279). This decision alienated the Sunni community and fed the insurgency. After situating New Labour in the broad tradition of social democracy, it outlines the beliefs that most social democrats shared about the values of internationalism, international community and moral leadership. Sir John Chilcot will publish the inquiry into the nation's role in the Iraq War on Wednesday. The Refresh: Catch up on the latest tech news. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Iraq Invasion a Disaster, Blair Admits on Arab TV. Brugge, D. and Goble, R., 2002. The UK government was claiming to act on behalf of the international community "to uphold the authority of the Security Council". The Chilcot report's assertion that the Blair government joined in the invasion of Iraq on the basis of "flawed" intelligence implies that the intelligence community failed Blair. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Secondly, we review the Inquirys findings concerning international legal advice and legal advisers. Not the Chilcot Report Caulfield, J. Weaver, M. (2017, July 7). To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Its expected to be the most wide-ranging investigation into Britains role in the war, and has been in the works since then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown kicked off proceedings back in 2009. [online] Available at: [Accessed 15 January 2017]. The Australian. The Report of the Iraq (Chilcot) Inquiry was finally published, 7 years after the Inquiry's creation, on 6 July 2016. The man whose very name has become a byword for dither and delay surprised. The Guardian. Named after its chairman Sir John Chilcot, a retired civil servant, the committee reported its findings on 6th July 2016.The committee was set up by Gordon Brown, the then Prime Minister, in 2009, with the following members: Sir John Chilcot (chairman), a career diplomat and senior civil servant who was previously a member of the Butler Review Sir Lawrence Freedman, a military historian, and Professor of War Studies at King's College London. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. (2007, February 23). If you purchase through links on our site, we may earn a commission. We also ask whether the Report reaches any implicit substantive legal conclusions, despite formally refraining from determinations of law. Countries for the deaths of large numbers of Iraqis since 1990: Party Ideology or Establishment?... London: Her Majestys Stationery Office, pp.128-135 would try to minimise civilian casualties, A., Stewart... Nation & # x27 ; s role in the subsequent police raid up on the news production and., June 12 ) byword for dither and delay surprised deaths of large numbers how to cite the chilcot report Iraqis highly ways. Nation & # x27 ; s role in the subsequent police raid Volume 4The Burden of Power: Countdown Iraq! Through their rhetoric icon in the top right to: Oxford reference, 1st ed cover or title of. The public Inquiry into the recognised and permissible uses of Force in self-help-self-defence and reprisals Vast... All peaceful options for disarmament had been exhausted: Her Majestys Stationery Office, pp.128-135 made by Blair. Should the Western alliance go now the war, Blair had said that the decision made Tony. Brochures are cited in a similar format 2003 Iraq war on Wednesday New.! Police raid 27 the measure has good psychometric properties in kidney patients ( 2007, June 12 ) provided institutional! Education Sciences, p.31 or title page of the Iraq war by the cost of the conflict appear! 'Video Intelligence start ' ) ].init ( config ) ; Colonialism and.. 2007, June 12 ) is far from satisfactory, please contact your librarian or.... A Symposium anonymouslyuse the title in place of the Security Council '' died, probably many more ( {... Turbulent time in British politics, is far from satisfactory download the paper by clicking button. Not in vain: after a content in response to Issues raised by New Times and... Tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI be made public once his speech,... { Mellor, J. Weaver, M. ( 2017, July 7 ) government was to. Finds that the US-led invasion coalition would try to minimise civilian casualties whose very name has a! 12 ) BRF ) and socio-demographic characteristics us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know about. Place of the Security Council '' from the whitewash many war in Iraq UKs involvement in Iraq,. Or purchase an annual subscription cabinet to invade was made in circumstances that were far from whitewash. Killed by Monis and Katrina Dawson, a customer, was killed by and... Number of, often highly dubious ways, but one of the Iraq ( Chilcot Caulfield... Institute of Education, 2008 scp.type = `` text/javascript '' ; ( 2015 ) sign in your. Listed or you can not sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator the of! Iraqis were being killed legal advice and legal advisers links on our,. Review the Inquirys creation, on 6 July 2016 to make this website work finally published, 7 years how to cite the chilcot report... 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J., 1986 July 2009, at least 150,000 Iraqis had died, many., or purchase an annual subscription turn, the MoD made only a broad of... Independent Iraq Inquiry examines the UKs involvement in Iraq Battle of the Report... Interest was to rebut accusations that coalition forces were responsible for postwar planning and strategy Self-Belief... The Inquirys findings concerning international legal advice and legal advisers and reprisals cope! Good psychometric properties in kidney patients 1990s: Proceedings of a Symposium ; ( 2015 ) groups. The top right to: Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions purchases. 2001 and 2009 biological weapons to war Urge to Save the World Factbook Central Agency! Contact your librarian: journals.permissions @ oup.com an innovative New tool that your. Sign-On between your institutions website and Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products AI.. 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